Saturday, May 30, 2020

Training and Organization Culture Management Assignment - 825 Words

Training and Organization Culture Management Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Training and Organization CultureNameInstitutionTraining and Organization CultureIntroductionEvery organization is required to offer training to the incoming employees or those who are moving to new positions of leadership so as to equip them with the necessary knowledge and expertise that is required for their new job (Bauer, 2010). For this to be successful, an effective training has to be conducted. However, some of the training that are being given to the incoming employees are not sufficient for the task ahead of them. As such, some techniques are proven to work whenever a trainer is conducting such training to the new workers. If done wrongly, the training process can fail, or the trainees can miss a lot of information and end up messing the operations of the business (Bauer, 2010).Training that was ineffective.Training that has not achieved their reason are a waste of time as well as resources. For instance, one of the training I attended recently was full of t he theory of the success of other companies rather than focus on the company that I am working for. It is believed that a proper training should be one that concentrates on the immediate need of the particular organization. This practice was inappropriate since it was not focused on the need of the organization to which it was offered. Instead, it can better be said that the training was a historically correct account of the success of other companies. However, every business has their way of doing their business, and perhaps the strategy that one company applies may not work fort another company business (Bauer, 2010). When training the workers, the objective must be stated clearly, and the goal achieved after the training so that when the workers are back in their places of work, the target is known and how to get there too is appropriately understood by all the employees (Stark, 2013).Before training is conducted, the trainer must have made a great plan towards ensuring that the purpose of the training is achieved (Stark, 2013). The rush by most teachers to catch up with the dynamics of the market does not work. For instance, such training with tedious matters of training is not appropriate for a busy organization. At least, workers are interested in being training on a subject that is either new or one that is still posing a challenge for the group, for instance, the use of a newly installed technology (Business and Lega Resources, 2016).The organization, through its top management and planning councils most of the time are offering such chances for training, and even giving all the required material that can aid in the success of the training. For instance, the organization understands that any wasted time is never recovered, but if utilized for training purposes, then the business is likely to perform better. But again, further steps are taken to the success of the same. The organization ensures that the sitting allowances are given or even providing for retreats and benchmarks. It doesnt make any clear sense why a business can sacrifice that significantly for the improvement of its labor force only to be disappointed that the investment and the sacrifice are no substantive fruit.In training, the trainer was to deliver some key practical understanding of the department (Business and Lega Resources, 2016). However, just like most of the masters, the belief is too much in the traditional ways of doing stuff. Most of the new graduates have knowledge of most recent developments in technology and even ways of handling organizational matters. As trainees had been given handouts about the training, some go further to master the technical input as it is on the pages, only waiting for the practical aspect. However, when the trainer comes with the traditionally learned method, which differs from the handout, the trainees remain at crossroads, wondering whether the business intended to use the new technologies or methods or it should continue the traditional art. I believe that this should have been conducted with a trainer who understands the new method being trained, and putting behind the previously acquired experience, or at least mixing the advantages of both the methods and technologie...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Slavery During The Arab Slave Trade - 1586 Words

Slavery in the Americas was the action of human imprisonment, where all rights and freedoms were taken, that lasted over a thousand year. It was brutal and affected many people. The Arab slave trade was a major part of the imprisonment also and the beginning of slavery which started in 700 AD (1). The Arab Slave Trade was the practice of capturing and selling slaves in the â€Å"Arab World†. Since the Arabs controlled the sea routes it was easy for them to transport and trade. The Arab traders captured Africans known as â€Å"Bantu†. Then these Africans were sold throughout the Middle East. After the Arab Slave trade, the European slave trade was formed. The European Slave trade was the process of Africans being taken/traded in Africa, piled in ships and shipped to America. According to some historians, â€Å"Islam prohibited freeborn Muslims from being enslaved, so it was not in the interest for Arab slavers to convert enslaved Africans to the religion. Since converting enslaved Africans to Muslim would grant them more rights and reduce the potential reservoir of people to enslave, propagators of Islam often revealed a cautious attitude toward proselytizing Africans. Still, if an African converted to Islam he was not guaranteed freedom nor did it confer freedom to their children. Only children of slaves or non-Muslim prisoners of war could become slaves, never a freeborn Muslim. African American ancestors were put on plantations for them to be raised and for them to die there and theyShow MoreRelatedSlave Trade in the Arab World873 Words   |  3 PagesSlavery is a forbidden act of performance according to the Holy Quran; however, it was widely spread and highly practiced in the Arab world. Slaves from many countries, especially from East Africa were traded in to perform tasks for the Sultanates. These slaves ended up as sailors in Persia or as soldiers serving in the army (BBC, n.d). One of the places slavery was common was in the Trucial states before they were under the British. The Trucial states were a collection of several sheikhdoms alongRead MoreA Child Is Defined As A Young Human Being Below The Age Of Majority Essay907 Words   |   4 Pages parents would send their children to work at various jobs. Some children were forced to work because they were slaves. A slave is defined as a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them. In the United States, enslaved children experienced higher mortality rates due to insufficient health care when compared to other slave trades such as the Arab Slave trade. In the united states, enslaved children experienced were not taken care of or had the necessary health care thatRead MoreHistory Of The United States Before The Civil War1600 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 6, 2015 HIST 2303:03 An Unfree Exchange: 1600-1800 The history of the United States before the Civil War is not only a history of democracy, freedom, and constitutional rule, but also one of slavery. By the time colonial America started buying and selling captured Africans, black slavery had become an institution in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies in South America and the Caribbean islands. The discovery of raw sugar and rum in the Caribbean created a lucrative opportunity for the SpanishRead MoreReshaping Slavery to Make it Legal for Muslims Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pageswithin the Southern Iranian and Persian Gulf Region during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries resulting in fresh demands for imported labour to work in the Gulf pots, in the coastal villages and in local militia. The East African slave trade provided the temporary labour until the First World War.†2 It is remarkable the combination of several forms of slavery and coerced labor in the labor market.3 The economic change and the rising demand of slav es from East Africa had several impacts in the supplyRead MoreWhen I Was A Child, My Family And I Used To Spend Time1130 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I was a child, my family and I used to spend time in the village. During our stay there, we will practice rituals for gods, we will attain cultural dance, we will dress differently, we will hear story about the foundation of the village from my grandparents, and we will communicate using our dialect. However, when we were in the city, we were going to school to learn about western countries, we were attending Christian church, our clothes were similar to clothes from western countries, and weRead MoreSlavery in Sudan868 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery predates writing and can be found in almost all cultures and continents. Historically, slavery was the form that most conquistadors used to dominate people years ago. The conquistadors sold and kidnapped humans to do the physical work for them. In Africa where the human tread persist in this days, Sudan has been facing the slavery problem since twenty century. Most slaves were initially captured in wars or kidnapped in isolated raids, but some were sold into slavery trade by their parentsRead MoreWhy Did Slave Trading Intensify in Nineteenth-Century East Africa?1103 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 19th century the East Africa was marked by the sadness event of slave trading in response to larger demanding markets. For a long time the exportation of slaves was made through the Red Sea and Indian Ocean to supply the Muslin world. However there was a greatly expansion of slave trades to the Atlantic ocean during 19th century. The slave trading increase during the 19th century due to the fact that the exportation of slaves was a profitable business, more than five times the export ofRead MoreSlavery Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pageshorror, loathing and indignation on examining the record of African slavery. How was it possible? How could it have gone on for so long, and on such a scale? A tragedy of such dimensions has no parallel in any other part of the world. The African continent was bled of its human resources via all possible routes. Across the Sahara, through the Red Sea, from the Indian Ocean ports and across the Atlantic. At least ten centuries of slavery for the benefit of the Muslim countries (from the ninth to the nineteenth)Read MoreImperialism And Colonialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1266 Words   |  6 Pagesor slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much†(Hochschild, 1998, p. 164). Marlow, a fictional character in Heart of Darkness, is discussing colonialism, a policy that dramatically altered the world during the nineteenth century. While, those who plunder other nations are said to have done so in the name of progress, civilization, and Christianity, there is a certain hypocritical attitude that leads to accounts such as Marlow’s. For while these civilizingRead MoreThe Effects Of European Racism On The Way African History Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pa gesbecause Africans being sent out of Africa to become slaves in foreign lands. Since the Europeans removed tens of thousands of young men and women from Africa each year it weakened its population, making the work force in Africa much smaller, and the Europeans and new world plantation owners’ pockets much bigger. European racism is connected to the transatlantic slave trade because for hundreds of years the â€Å"Europeans viewed Africans exclusively as slaves, as though it was their natural state† (Shillington

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Concept Of Religion And Culture - 1119 Words

Members: Harozo, Mohammad, Joanne, Timothy CULTURE AND RELIGION This wiki will focus on the concept of religion and culture. The areas that will be covered are: †¢ Introduction †¢ How are people’s social norms and standards influenced by religion and culture? †¢ How do people from different religions and cultures practice their beliefs and traditions †¢ The affect that religion and culture has on Australian †¢ Key Thinkers - Matthew Arnold INTRODUCTON What is culture? The term culture can be defined as â€Å"the collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group or category of people from others† (Hofstede Hofstede Minkov, 2010). Every culture has their own social norms and traditions that they follow. According to Spencer-Oatey (2012) there are three fundamental levels within the concept of culture. The first level is ‘Observable artifacts’, which are the physical appearance such as dress code and their behavior (Schein 1990). The second level, which is ‘values’, is their beliefs and social standards. These lead to the third level ’basic underlying assumptions’. This is the way that people think and feel. (Spencer-Oatey, 2012) What is religion? In 1958 Walter Houston Clark studied the definition of the term ‘religion’ through questioning social scientist and other scholars. One of the definitions from an anthropologist was Religion con- sists of those values shared by a group of people which are alsoShow MoreRelatedBecause Religion Is A Difficult Concept To Define, It Faces1709 Words   |  7 PagesBecause religion is a difficult concept to define, it faces several criticisms. To this day, it has never been possible to find a definition of religion that pleases the majority of the population. However, researchers in this area have never felt the need to have a definition to carry out their research. Religion is a somewhat different concept of economy, politics or history and the difficulty of defining it comes from the fact that these are not index terms but rather general concepts thatRead MoreEssay on Islam: A Religion and Culture1630 Words   |  7 PagesIslam: A Religion and Culture Islam is one of the oldest religions in history dating back to about 600 AD. It began when a man named Muhammad heard a voice from the heavens instructing him to proclaim the word of god. Currently there are over 800 million followers of the Muslim religion. The main text of the religion is the Quran which is said to be the word of God, or Allah as called in Muslim. Within the Quran, The five pillars of Islam are proclaimed along with many other concepts very uniqueRead MoreAmerican Culture: Religion and the Romanticism Movement805 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Culture: Religion and the Romanticism Movement For decades, religious aspects have constantly changed, been opposed, and have also influenced the American Culture. Much controversy is involved in religion because of the effect it has on the nation and how it reflects upon significant political figures. From early to mid-1800, Romanticism, a period involving literature, art, and theoretical ideas, impacted America as well, although it originated in Europe. Religion and Romanticism helpedRead MoreHow Important Is Religion Today Compared To Science? Essay example1620 Words   |  7 PagesHow important is religion today in comapared to science? ‘We need religion but really its just something to calm us down. Like music Nowadays, as soon as the smoothening word ‘religion is uttered people conjure images calculating created by the media, often this is associated with injustice, discrimination and distortion: they think of ‘distrustful Muslims, the 9/11 incident, which despite media reports and so-called ‘evidence has not yet verified that Muslim ‘terrorist elites were theRead MoreA Comparsion of the Bhagavad Gita vs The Gospels Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesComing from a western culture, it is easy to familiarize with the Gospels over any other written text. In order to get a different perspective on the outlook of life, it is better to compare the Gospels to another written text. A text that is an excellent candidate to stand up next to the Gospels is the Bhagavad-Gita (or just the Gita). These two texts can depict similarities and differences between the two cultures presented: Christianity and Hinduism. Keeping an open mind when reading culturalRead MoreWestern Culture And Its In fluence On Modern Culture1235 Words   |  5 Pagesprevalence of these institutions is not specific to the United States’ culture, but present in all cultures labeled as inherently â€Å"western.† The concept of institution is an idea constructed by humans, and as a human construct, the idea must have implemented itself successfully into human culture to be present today. Western culture (today primarily North America and Europe), has developed from a focus on a strong reliance on the concept of institutions, and those institutions that controlled the mostRead MoreImportance of History Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences that molded the world and culture we live in. The ancient civilizations of the Greeks, Hebrews and Romans contributed to our modern civilization, not just the eastern-European but western civilization as well. Those cultures and civilizations shaped eastern-European culture which intern shaped our western culture, so for us to truly study our cu ltural history we must revert back to the values and ideals of these first civilizations. Our modern western culture is intellectual with a strong centralRead MoreCultural Culture, Occupational, And Organizational Cultures1219 Words   |  5 Pages(Ch.2) It was while reading the introduction of this chapter that the realization hit me that ‘Culture’ governs every walk of our life. Right from what we wear and what we speak, to what we perceive as beautiful (or ugly), how we behave differently with different people, our idea of right and wrong – everything is part of our culture, which has been handed down to us as accepted from our past generations. This has been very beautifully explained in the first two pages of the chapter. I particularlyRead MoreSyncretism, By Anita Maria Leopold919 Words   |  4 Pagesand lastly the study of transforming religion into three leveled categories social, semiotic and cognitive. Syncretism can said to be the combination of dif ferent beliefs, it is the merging of several traditions. Scholars have said syncretism is an objective scientific category. Many societies have led to new forms of religions which have encouraged the making of new religious traditions (696). One of Anita’s main points is the focus on the history of religion. The theologist Georg Calixt was blamedRead MoreBasics Concepts of Unity and Integration807 Words   |  4 PagesBASICS CONCEPTS OF UNITY AND INTEGRATION Unity is generally known as the united of different social and cultural backgrounds, into one physical entity. National unity is one of the targets of government policies in task to promote the greater integration amongst different race, different background of country’s committees. The unity of the country will be exist when the sharing of power, a democratic government sound economic distribution and cultural tolerance were found. For example, in Malaysia

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Globalisation of the Car Industry Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Why have there been a large number of International Mergers in the Car Industry? To what Extent have these Mergers been Beneficial for the Companies Concerned?2.Why do Competing Firms Frequently form Alliances?3.What Benefits has the Renault-Nissan Joint Venture brought for each Company? Why was this alliance a Significant step for a Japanese Company to take? Answers: 1. the automobile industry is one of the largest industries in the world and contributes significantly towards the global economy. Automobile industry was started in 17th century and since then the industry has been evolving throughout the world. In the beginning, the US dominated the automobile market and automobiles were considered to be a rich mans toys (Mergers and Acquisitions in Automobile Sector). During the late 1950s, all the major developed economies of the world had more than one automobile brand and many of these brands had expanded their businesses by acquiring smaller brands. It was only in the late 1960s when the Japanese started to export cars to other countries. The cars manufactured by Japanese companies were a threat to the European and American brands because of a high difference in quality and features. Thus, the competition amongst the automobile companies started becoming global because of international expansions, imports and exports. After a number of initiatives to protect the local markets from foreign car manufacturers, a number of countries failed to restrict foreign companies as they established their own manufacturing units in countries that banned them from exporting their products to that country. Soon, mergers and acquisitions started taking place. The basic motive behind a large number of mergers and acquisitions in the automobile industry was to es tablish synergies by getting into business contracts with companies that had complementary strengths and weaknesses. Mergers and acquisitions allowed car manufacturers in expanding their businesses into foreign markets because mergers and acquisitions provided them with an easy way to enter foreign markets. Further, mergers and acquisitions also helped automobile manufacturers in coping up with the increasing market competition and to stay competitive. Because of globalization, almost all major and minor car manufacturers wanted to expand their reach and started to enter foreign markets by merging with other companies or acquiring smaller companies. Thus, the remaining brands were left with no other option and had to start looking for overseas mergers and acquisitions (Top 5 Mergers Acquisitions in Automotive History , 2016). Mergers and acquisitions in the automobile industries have been beneficial for some companies and have failed in many other cases. Some companies, such as Nissan and Renault, have been able to exist till date because of their mergers and acquisition strategies while some companies have failed miserably and have failed to exist even after merging or acquiring other companies. On the overall, mergers and acquisitions in the car industry have been beneficial for the world economy, customers as well as for the companies (Extinction of the predator, 2005). It became easier for the companies to enter into new markets where their entry could not have been possible otherwise. It allowed companies to expand their reach and customer base beyond the local market and become more competitive. Further, some of the concerned companies were even able to revive their market position and outperform their competitors in the global market. Many car companies were also able to make use of the economies o f scale and increase their revenues. 2. the present day business world is complex and is changing at a very fast pace. Business organizations are becoming vulnerable to a number of global external and internal environment factors that can demand frequent changes in strategies, operations and processes. Thus, in order to remain competitive and to cope up with the market trends, business organizations have to bring about changes in their strategies and have growth plans for the future. Strategic alliance allows two or more companies to work together under a business arrangement and achieve the mutual benefits of being together. Many countries that are seeking expansion in foreign country tend to form alliances with other companies that are operating in the same industry (Vale, n.d.). there can be a number of reasons that can motivate a company to form strategic alliances with a company that is competing with it in the same industry. Some of the reasons are discussed below: First of all, by forming strategic alliances with competitors, business organizations are able to kill a certain degree of market competition and become more competitive in the market due to the synergy effect. Secondly, by forming alliances with competitors, some companies are able to make good use of the other companys resources, knowledge and assets and can become more competitive by preforming better. Thirdly, strategic alliances can also help business organizations in gaining a great deal of industrial knowledge. Getting into an alliance with a foreign company can help a company in increasing its profits, making its employees more competitive and gaining knowledge about the foreign market too. Fourthly, when a company alone is not able to undertake a large project that can be beneficial for it in the long run, it can form a temporary alliance with any of its business competitor for that particular project and both the companies can achieve the benefits of the project because of the alliance (D'Alimonte, 2014). Fifthly, one of the biggest reasons because of which competing companies form an alliance is to share the risk of business. When companies are planning to try something new, they can partner up with each other and can share the risk of the new business while still competing with each other in their primary business (Faiza, 2014). For example, two companies operating in the same industry can share a transportation and distribution system, which will help each of them in saving money, ensure faster delivery of products and sharing the risk of the transportation business together. Lastly, forming an alliance with a competitor can help the two companies in reducing the dominance of a major market player and increasing their own competitiveness. In certain conditions, strategic alliances between rival firms not only reduce the competition but can also increase the barriers to new market entrants. 3. Renault is a France based car manufacturing company while Nissan is a Japanese car manufacturing company. Both the companies have a considerable market presence throughout the world. During the late 1990s, Nissan was facing tough situations because of huge losses and a large debt (Renault-Nissan Alliance: Success by Integration, 2013). On the other hand, Renault was a rising star while Nissan had an efficient system of production and had very strong products. In 1999, the two companies formed a strategical alliance when Renault acquired 36.8% of Nissans shares. The alliance was one of the biggest alliances in the global automobile industry because it allowed both the companies to retain their separate identities and still have a stake in each others businesses (OUR ALLIANCE WITH NISSAN: TOGETHER STRONGER, n.d.). It allowed the two companies to build synergies using each others knowledge and resources and helped Nissan in overcoming its financial crisis and re-establishing itself in the global market (Levin, 2014). Nissan was able to revive its market image and the alliance helped both the companies to become more competitive an in increasing their respective foreign reach The two companies developed a paradigm through which they were able to cut down their operational costs and become more innovative. The strategic alliance between the two companies allowed them to share several systems, manufacturing plants, platforms and best practices. At present, the two companies are still into their strategic alliance and have maintained different identities. The companies have recently decided to develop 70% of their vehicles jointly by making use of a common module family method. The strategic alliance between the two automobile manufacturing companies was an important step towards the development of the automobile industry because Japan was coming up as a great car manufacturing market and was posing a great threat to other car manufacturing markets in the world. In order to curb the rising competition and to boost the local manufacturers, many countries started putting a ban on foreign imports of automobiles. Europe and America banned the import of Japanese automobiles while even the Japanese became strict with their import export policies. In such a scenario, an alliance between a Japanese and a French company helped in widening up the market and promoting globalization of the industry. As a result of the alliance between Nissan and Renault, the market started to expand and more and more mergers and acquisitions between foreign firms started taking place. Thus, when the global automobile industry experiences an alliance between a Japanese and a French comp any and saw them ripping the benefits of globalization, they started to reduce the barriers to the global expansion of the industry and the industry started to expand at a very fast pace. Therefore, the alliance is considered to be a significant step for a Japanese company to take. References Mergers and Acquisitions in Automobile Sector. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2017, from www.academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/8530339/Mergers_and_Acquisitions_in_Automobile_Sector Top 5 Mergers Acquisitions in Automotive History . (2016, July 12). Retrieved April 12, 2017, from www.automotive-iq.com: https://www.automotive-iq.com/powertrain/articles/top-5-mergers-acquisitions-automotive-history Extinction of the predator. (2005, September 8). Retrieved April 12, 2017, from www.economist.com: https://www.economist.com/node/4369762 Vale, S. (n.d.). Why Do Firms in Different Countries Form Alliances With One Another? Retrieved April 12, 2017, from smallbusiness.chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/firms-different-countries-form-alliances-one-another-74529.html D'Alimonte, D. (2014, December 12). 6 Reasons for forming strategic global business alliances - See more at: https://www.tradeready.ca/2014/fittskills-refresher/8-reasons-forming-strategic-global-business-alliances/#sthash.3CqAKE5i.dpuf Original article: https://www.tradeready.ca/2014/fittskills-refresher/8-reasons-forming-strategic-global-business-alliances/. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from www.tradeready.ca: https://www.tradeready.ca/2014/fittskills-refresher/8-reasons-forming-strategic-global-business-alliances/ Faiza. (2014, August 8). Six main reasons why firms opt for strategic alliances. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from www.linkedin.co: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140808175646-51667091-six-main-reasons-why-firms-opt-for-strategic-alliances Renault-Nissan Alliance: Success by Integration. (2013). Retrieved April 12, 2017, from www.icmrindia.org: https://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy/BSTR422.htm Levin, D. (2014, March 5). Renault-Nissan alliance pushes economies of scale to new level. Retrieved April 12, 2017, from fortune.com: https://fortune.com/2014/03/05/renault-nissan-alliance-pushes-economies-of-scale-to-new-level/ OUR ALLIANCE WITH NISSAN: TOGETHER STRONGER. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2017, from group.renault.com: https://group.renault.com/en/our-company/a-group-an-alliance-and-partnerships/our-alliance-with-nissan/